Present Tense
To create the present tense, you need to use the imperfective form of a verb and conjugate it.
JÁ | dělám | MY | děláme |
TY | děláš | VY | děláte |
ON/A TO |
dělá | ONI | dělají |
Overview
Unlike English, the Czech language has only one present tense. One verb may indicate an activity which is being performed right now and also regularly.
Každý den pracuju v kanceláři.
Právě teď pracuju na počítači.
The present tense is commonly used for the future (usually for fixed arrangements or near events).
Zítra letím na dovolenou.
Dnes večer večeříme na zahradě.
Common Keywords
To avoid ambiguity, you can use extra words such as:
- každý den, pravidelně, nikdy, občas (every day, regularly, never, sometimes)
- právě teď, dnes, zrovna, nyní (just now, today, right now, at the moment)
- zítra, dnes večer, příští týden (tomorrow, tonight, next week)
Verbs of Motion
The only exception from the above rules are Verbs of Motion which have two different forms to indicate whether the activity is being performed now or regularly.